Lymphoma cancer affects the lymphatic system, which plays a crucial role in immune function. Because early detection can make a significant difference in treatment success, it’s important to recognize the warning signs and understand how to check for lymphoma. But how do you test for lymphoma, and when should you be concerned?
This guide will explain common symptoms, diagnostic procedures, and holistic approaches that support overall well-being during the detection process.
Common Signs and Symptoms of Lymphoma
Lymphoma cancer can present itself in subtle ways, making it easy to overlook early warning signs. Symptoms may vary depending on whether a person has Hodgkin lymphoma or non-Hodgkin lymphoma, but many early indicators are similar.
Some of the most common symptoms include:
- Swollen lymph nodes: One of the first and most noticeable signs of lymphoma is enlarged lymph nodes, often found in the neck, armpits, or groin.1 These may feel firm or rubbery and are usually painless.
- Unexplained weight loss: Rapid, unintentional weight loss without changes in diet or activity levels can be a red flag.
- Persistent fatigue: Extreme tiredness that doesn’t improve with rest is common in lymphoma patients.
- Night sweats: Profuse sweating, especially during sleep, is a symptom often associated with lymphoma.
- Fever and chills: Recurring fevers without an obvious cause can indicate an underlying condition like lymphoma.
- Shortness of breath or chest pain: If lymphoma affects lymph nodes in the chest, it may cause breathing difficulties or discomfort in the chest.
- Persistent itching: Some people with lymphoma experience widespread or localized itching without an apparent rash or skin irritation.
Since lymphoma symptoms overlap with other illnesses, many people don’t initially suspect cancer.2 However, if you experience persistent swollen lymph nodes or a combination of the symptoms listed above, it’s important to speak with a doctor for further evaluation. It is also essential to understand the difference between Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’s cancer, which are two types of lymphomas.
Diagnostic Tests for Lymphoma
If lymphoma is suspected, a healthcare provider will conduct a thorough evaluation using various diagnostic tests. These tests help confirm whether cancer cells are present, determine the lymphoma type, and assess its spread.
1. Physical Examination and Medical History
A doctor will begin by examining enlarged lymph nodes and asking about symptoms, medical history, and any risk factors, such as infections, a weakened immune system, or family history. If you are wondering if lymphoma is hereditary, it is typically not, but certain genetic factors may increase an individual’s risk.
2. Blood Tests
Blood tests check for abnormalities in blood cells and other markers that might indicate lymphoma. While blood tests alone cannot diagnose lymphoma, they provide valuable insights into overall health.
3. Imaging Tests
Imaging scans help detect swollen lymph nodes or affected organs that may not be felt during a physical exam. The most common imaging tests include:
- CT scan: A CT scan provides detailed cross-sectional images of the body to locate abnormal lymph nodes.
- PET scan: This imaging test detects cancer activity by identifying areas with high metabolic activity, a characteristic of lymphoma.
- X-ray: A chest x-ray may be used to check for enlarged lymph nodes in the chest.
4. Biopsy: The Key to Diagnosis
A biopsy is the definitive test for diagnosing lymphoma. A sample of tissue is removed from a suspicious lymph node or affected area and examined under a microscope for cancer cells. There are different types of biopsies:
- Needle biopsy: A thin needle is used to remove a small tissue sample from an enlarged lymph node.
- Surgical biopsy: In some cases, a doctor may need to remove an entire lymph node for analysis.
- Bone marrow biopsy: Since lymphoma can spread to the bone marrow, a biopsy may be performed to check for cancer cells in this area.
Once the diagnosis is confirmed, additional tests may be performed to determine the stage and progression of the disease.
When Should You Seek Medical Help for Lymphoma Symptoms?
Because lymphoma symptoms can be vague, it’s essential to know when to seek medical care. If you notice any of the following, schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider for further evaluation:
- Persistent swollen lymph nodes that don’t go away after a few weeks.
- Unexplained weight loss of more than 10% of body weight within six months.
- Ongoing fever, night sweats, or fatigue without a clear cause.
- Difficulty breathing or chest pain that persists.
- Itching that doesn’t improve with skin treatments and has no clear cause.
Aside from knowing what causes lymphoma cancer, early detection is crucial for effective treatment, whether it’s Hodgkin lymphoma or non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Seeking medical help promptly can lead to early diagnosis and better treatment outcomes.
Supporting Your Health with Holistic Therapies During Diagnosis
At Immunity Therapy Center (ITC), we believe in a holistic approach that prioritizes immune system support and overall wellness. While conventional treatments like biopsies and CT scans are necessary for diagnosis, alternative therapies can play a vital role in strengthening the body before, during, and after treatment.
ITC’s Holistic Approach to Lymphoma Care
ITC is committed to providing personalized care tailored to each patient’s needs. Whether you’re looking for support during a lymphoma diagnosis or exploring alternative treatment options, our holistic approach focuses on optimizing health and well-being.
Your Next Steps in Lymphoma Prevention
Knowing how to check for lymphoma is a critical step toward early detection and effective care. From recognizing symptoms to undergoing necessary tests, staying proactive about health can lead to better outcomes. While conventional biopsy, CT scan, and blood tests are essential for diagnosing lymphoma, holistic therapies can provide additional support by strengthening the body’s natural defenses.
At Immunity Therapy Center, we offer a range of alternative therapies to empower individuals on their healing journey. If you’re looking for a comprehensive, patient-focused approach to lymphoma care, explore our therapies, contact us, and see how we can help you take control of your health.
Written By: Dr. Adolfo Carrillo
Dr. Adolfo Carrillo is a Board Certified Medical Doctor from Universidad Autónoma de Baja California.
Dr. Carrillo has been collaborating with Dr. Bautista for over 5 years as a treating physician at the Immunity the Immunity Therapy Center. Dr. Carrillo is a charismatic Doctor whose knowledge and commitment to patient care and bringing healing to patients is a valuable asset to our center.
Sources:
- American Cancer Society. Signs and Symptoms of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/non-hodgkin-lymphoma/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-symptoms.html
- Medical News Today. What to know about lymphoma. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/146136
- Penn Medicine. Lymphoma Diagnosis. https://www.pennmedicine.org/cancer/types-of-cancer/lymphoma/diagnosis
At Immunity Therapy Center, our goal is to provide objective, updated, and research-based information on all health-related topics. This article is based on scientific research and/or other scientific articles. All information has been fact-checked and reviewed by Dr. Carlos Bautista, a Board Certified Medical Doctor at Immunity Therapy Center. All information published on the site must undergo an extensive review process to ensure accuracy. This article contains trusted sources with all references hyperlinked for the reader's visibility.