Medically Reviewed by: Dr. Bautista
Our Editorial Policy
Updated on: November 16, 2019
Addison’s disease, or adrenal insufficiency, is a disorder that occurs when the adrenal glands are damaged and do not produce enough of the hormone cortisol, which regulates (“fight or flight”) stress response; and the hormone aldosterone, which regulates blood pressure.
Addison’s disease occurs in all ages and both sexes, and can be life-threatening. Symptoms include:
- Muscle weakness and fatigue
- Weight loss and decreased appetite
- Darkening of your skin (hyperpigmentation)
- Low blood pressure, even fainting
- Salt craving
- Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
- Nausea, diarrhea, or vomiting
- Muscle or joint pains
- Irritability
- Depression
- Body hair loss
- Sexual dysfunction (in women)
Causes of Addison’s disease or adrenal insufficiency may include:
- Tuberculosis
- Other infections of the adrenal glands
- Spread of cancer to the adrenal glands
- Bleeding into the adrenal glands
At Immunity Therapy Center, our goal is to provide objective, updated, and research-based information on all health-related topics. This article is based on scientific research and/or other scientific articles. All information has been fact-checked and reviewed by Dr. Carlos Bautista, a Board Certified Medical Doctor at Immunity Therapy Center. All information published on the site must undergo an extensive review process to ensure accuracy. This article contains trusted sources with all references hyperlinked for the reader's visibility.
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